American Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation

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A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Bi-monthly Scholarly International Journal

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Ethical Artificial Intelligence and Responsible Innovation: Challenges for Modern Society

Author(s) Emma Brunskill
Country United States
Abstract Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed modern society by influencing healthcare, education, finance, employment, governance, transportation, communication, and scientific research. While AI creates significant opportunities for improving productivity, decision-making, service delivery, and innovation, its widespread adoption also introduces complex ethical, social, legal, and economic challenges. Issues related to algorithmic bias, privacy, transparency, accountability, misinformation, employment displacement, surveillance, cybersecurity, and unequal access to AI technologies have intensified the need for responsible innovation. This study examines the principles and challenges associated with ethical Artificial Intelligence and responsible innovation in modern society. A qualitative and analytical methodology based on secondary literature is adopted to examine major ethical concerns, governance approaches, stakeholder responsibilities, and emerging regulatory frameworks. The study develops a multidisciplinary framework connecting fairness, transparency, accountability, privacy, safety, human oversight, inclusiveness, and sustainability. The analysis demonstrates that responsible AI requires more than technical accuracy; it requires consideration of social consequences throughout the entire AI lifecycle, from system design and data collection to deployment, monitoring, and retirement. The study further highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration among computer scientists, policymakers, legal experts, ethicists, businesses, and civil society. It concludes that AI can contribute to sustainable and inclusive societal development only when innovation is accompanied by effective governance, ethical safeguards, transparency, human oversight, and meaningful stakeholder participation.
Keywords Artificial Intelligence, AI Ethics, Responsible Innovation, Algorithmic Bias, Data Privacy, AI Governance, Transparency, Accountability, Human Oversight, Digital Society.
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 4, Issue 2, March-April 2022
Published On 2022-03-07

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